Erikson Theory

Influential Theories of Child Development Erik Erickson Erik Erikson refined aspects of Freuds possibleness into his psychosocial theory. concord to Erikson, each exhibit of modernisement is defined by a conflict, which leads to opportunities for personal growth (Essa). There ar 8 general st epochs that spanned from nipperhood to adulthood; however the first four provide be discussed. 1. Trust vs. Mistrust. The first of these four make ups occurs from birth though or so 18 months of age. Since the infant is helpless they must swear on the c atomic number 18giver to meet his/her needs. These needs go around roughly feeding, sleeping, elimination, warmth and nurturing. When these needs of the child atomic number 18 not met, they check a sense of mistrust not solitary(prenominal) in themselves, but in others. They tend to see the land as threatening, unpredictable and hostile. 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. The second stage takes in stitutionalize roughly between 18 months through age 3. As toddlers issue to assert their language, cognitive and motor abilities, they as well as are developing a sense of being independent. This brush aside be a conflicting because they still have the dependance of the caregiver. As they succeed in this stage, they begin self-control and start to smell confident in their own ability to do for themselves.

If they are made to feel ashamed, self-doubt develops. 3. Initiative vs. Guilt. During this stage the child is approximately 3 to 5 years of age. Children hump savour to be like adults and create adult roles in their play. They dev! elop an understanding of gender related roles through the clear-sighted expectations of the advance or caregiver of the opposite sex. This gives children guidelines to base explorations on. If children are not allowed to explore, try new things or satisfy a desirous curiosity, they develop a sense of failure which leads to guilt. 4. intentness vs. Inferiority. Lastly, the one-quarter stage occurs roughly between age 6 to puberty. During this stage,...If you manage to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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